OCORRÊNCIA DE NEUROCISTICERCOSE DECORRENTE DE INFECÇÃO PELO PARASITA TAENIA SOLIUM

Ivamara De Morais  Silva; Lara Victória  Pinheiro; Fernanda Bruna De Medeiros  Freire; Tâmira Carminda Thomás De Araújo  Figueiredo; Vinícius Dutra  Campelo

doi:10.51161/rems/1506

OCORRÊNCIA DE NEUROCISTICERCOSE DECORRENTE DE INFECÇÃO PELO PARASITA TAENIA SOLIUM

Autores

Ivamara De Morais Silva
Lara Victória Pinheiro
Fernanda Bruna De Medeiros Freire
Tâmira Carminda Thomás De Araújo Figueiredo
Vinícius Dutra Campelo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1506

Palavras-chave:

CISTICERCO, NEUROPATIA, PARASITA, SISTEMA NERVOSO CENTRAL, TENÍASE

Resumo

Introdução: A neurocisticercose (NCC) consiste numa infecção ocasionada pela forma cística da tênia do porco, o helminto Taenia solium, cujos cisticercos (forma larval) podem se alojar em qualquer área do sistema nervoso central (SNC) do ser humano, levando a forma mais grave do complexo teníase/cisticercose, que está entre as principais doenças tropicais negligenciadas (DTN). Além da natureza multifatorial, a NCC se dissemina principalmente por meio da ingestão acidental de ovos do parasita em alimentos e água contaminados, além da autoinfecção em portadores da teníase. Logo, esse conjunto de fatores transforma a NCC em uma séria questão de saúde coletiva. Objetivos: Analisar o desenvolvimento das manifestações clínicas em pacientes diagnosticados com neurocisticercose em decorrência de infecção pela forma cística do parasita T. solium. Material e Métodos: Através da análise bibliográfica da literatura disponível, artigos publicados entre dezembro de 2010 e fevereiro de 2020 foram selecionados, utilizando as plataformas PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCIELO e PERIÓDICOS CAPES como bases de dados, aplicando os descritores “Neurocisticercose”, “Taenia solium”, em inglês e português, operando critérios de inclusão e exclusão para seleção dos artigos utilizados. Resultados: A NCC desenvolve-se após a ingestão de ovos de T. solium, que em seguida eclodem e originam oncosferas (estágio larval) capazes de penetrar na parede intestinal. Logo após, os parasitos caem na corrente sanguínea, podendo a atingir vários órgãos distintos, assumindo assim a forma de cisticercos. Contudo, quando esse parasito alcança o SNC, a forma de cisticerco vesicular é mantida por um período de tempo que pode chegar a anos, o que leva a quadros inflamatórios discretos pelo mesmo intervalo temporal. Caso em um segundo momento uma resposta imune seja desencadeada, o cisticerco degenera-se e os sinais e sintomas da NCC manifestam-se, como convulsões e aumento da pressão intracraniana. Conclusão: A NCC consiste em uma condição parasitária multifatorial, resultante da infecção pela T. solium, a qual, em sua forma larvária, é responsável por desencadear diferentes apresentações clínicas severas. Em virtude disso, faz-se necessário ações da prevenção primária a terciária para prevenir e combater o avanço dos casos de NCC, bem como de outras teníases.

Publicado

2021-07-28

Como Citar

Silva, I. D. M. ., Pinheiro, L. V. ., Freire, F. B. D. M. ., Figueiredo, T. C. T. D. A. ., & Campelo, V. D. . (2021). OCORRÊNCIA DE NEUROCISTICERCOSE DECORRENTE DE INFECÇÃO PELO PARASITA TAENIA SOLIUM. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 94. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1506

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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