CISTICERCO, NEUROPATIA, PARASITA, SISTEMA NERVOSO CENTRAL, TENÍASE
Resumo
Introdução: A neurocisticercose (NCC) consiste numa infecção ocasionada pela forma cística da tênia do porco, o helminto Taenia solium, cujos cisticercos (forma larval) podem se alojar em qualquer área do sistema nervoso central (SNC) do ser humano, levando a forma mais grave do complexo teníase/cisticercose, que está entre as principais doenças tropicais negligenciadas (DTN). Além da natureza multifatorial, a NCC se dissemina principalmente por meio da ingestão acidental de ovos do parasita em alimentos e água contaminados, além da autoinfecção em portadores da teníase. Logo, esse conjunto de fatores transforma a NCC em uma séria questão de saúde coletiva. Objetivos: Analisar o desenvolvimento das manifestações clínicas em pacientes diagnosticados com neurocisticercose em decorrência de infecção pela forma cística do parasita T. solium. Material e Métodos: Através da análise bibliográfica da literatura disponível, artigos publicados entre dezembro de 2010 e fevereiro de 2020 foram selecionados, utilizando as plataformas PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCIELO e PERIÓDICOS CAPES como bases de dados, aplicando os descritores “Neurocisticercose”, “Taenia solium”, em inglês e português, operando critérios de inclusão e exclusão para seleção dos artigos utilizados. Resultados: A NCC desenvolve-se após a ingestão de ovos de T. solium, que em seguida eclodem e originam oncosferas (estágio larval) capazes de penetrar na parede intestinal. Logo após, os parasitos caem na corrente sanguínea, podendo a atingir vários órgãos distintos, assumindo assim a forma de cisticercos. Contudo, quando esse parasito alcança o SNC, a forma de cisticerco vesicular é mantida por um período de tempo que pode chegar a anos, o que leva a quadros inflamatórios discretos pelo mesmo intervalo temporal. Caso em um segundo momento uma resposta imune seja desencadeada, o cisticerco degenera-se e os sinais e sintomas da NCC manifestam-se, como convulsões e aumento da pressão intracraniana. Conclusão: A NCC consiste em uma condição parasitária multifatorial, resultante da infecção pela T. solium, a qual, em sua forma larvária, é responsável por desencadear diferentes apresentações clínicas severas. Em virtude disso, faz-se necessário ações da prevenção primária a terciária para prevenir e combater o avanço dos casos de NCC, bem como de outras teníases.
Publicado
2021-07-28
Como Citar
Silva, I. D. M. ., Pinheiro, L. V. ., Freire, F. B. D. M. ., Figueiredo, T. C. T. D. A. ., & Campelo, V. D. . (2021). OCORRÊNCIA DE NEUROCISTICERCOSE DECORRENTE DE INFECÇÃO PELO PARASITA TAENIA SOLIUM. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 94. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1506
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