A PANDEMIA DO SARS-COV-2 E O IMPACTO NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE PESSOAS COM DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

  • Jean Carlos Lima de Sousa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1468

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO, SAÚDE MENTAL

Resumo

Introdução: O transtorno depressivo consiste em uma desordem de natureza psiquiátrica crônica, oriunda de alterações psicossociais como o falecimento de pessoas próximas e estados de quarentena. Nota-se que os pacientes acometidos apresentam sintomas como tristeza profunda, perda de interesse, ausência de ânimo e oscilações de humor. Com o isolamento social proposto à pandemia do COVID-19, observou-se o surgimento de enfermos no espectro psicológico, principalmente em paciente já diagnosticados com depressão, fazendo-se necessário uma análise clara desse fato notório. Objetivos: Identificar os principais impactos da pandemia por Covid-19 sobre a saúde mental de pessoas com depressão.  Material e Métodos: Utilizando as bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo e Web of Science, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apoiada na questão norteadora “Quais os impactos do novo coronavírus na saúde mental de pessoas com depressão?". Para tal, os descritores ‘’Depressão’’, “Saúde mental”, ”Covid-19”, escritos em português e em inglês foram adotados, alternados com operador booleano AND, para artigos submetidos entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: Perante a análise dos artigos selecionados, evidenciou-se o impacto negativo de agravamento da depressão mediante o decorrer da pandemia em pessoas que a possuíam antes do estado pandêmico, pois devido às medidas sanitárias relevantes de lockdown, distanciamento e o isolamento social, o convívio em sociedade tornou-se extremamente limitado e quase inexistente em períodos mais graves das ondas de contágio, onde pessoas passaram a conviver mais em lugares fechados e sem contato com o próximo com o medo considerável e compreensível sobre o vírus. Além de que o cenário horrendo da atualidade, incluindo mortes, sociedade líquida, estresse severo, necessidade extrema de resultados, produção, exigências e a vida destinada aos meios eletrônicos (home office) trouxeram impactos colossalmente negativos em pessoas que possuem depressão.  Conclusão: O declínio da saúde mental de inúmeros pacientes foi e vem sendo se acentuando a cada dia pela pandemia do SARS-CoV-2, sendo necessário medidas de tratamento intensivo e com urgência, como apoio psicossocial, atividades interativas em meios eletrônicos respeitando isolamento e enfatizar a saúde mental como pilar importante e imprescindível como debate no cotidiano das pessoas.

Publicado

2021-07-28

Como Citar

Sousa, J. C. L. de . (2021). A PANDEMIA DO SARS-COV-2 E O IMPACTO NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE PESSOAS COM DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 63. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1468

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
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                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php