A  ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA ATUAL APLICADA AO MANEJO DAS DISFUNÇÕES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA

Luiza  Lopes Magalhães; Adriana  Oliveira Salles; Bernardo Luiz  Ferreira Fernandes

A ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA ATUAL APLICADA AO MANEJO DAS DISFUNÇÕES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA

Autores

Luiza Lopes Magalhães
Adriana Oliveira Salles
Bernardo Luiz Ferreira Fernandes

Palavras-chave:

dor orofacial, disfunção temporomandibular, fisioterapia

Resumo

Introdução: As Disfunções Temporomandibulares (DTM’s) possuem razões multifatoriais e são a segunda maior condição musculoesquelética que causam dor no indivíduo. Sua sintomatologia refere-se a: dor na ATM, dor pré-auricular e nos músculos da mastigação, déficits de amplitude de movimento (ADM), ruídos articulares, desvios na abertura bucal e cefaleias. Assim, diversas formas de tratamento são ofertadas para atenuar as manifestações da DTM. Objetivo: Neste sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar as abordagens fisioterapêuticas atuais aplicada às desordens temporomandibulares a fim de se obter melhores resultados no tratamento. Material e Métodos: A pesquisa foi feita durante os meses de fevereiro de 2020 a abril de 2020. Trata-se de uma revisão literária de artigos entre 2010 e 2020 feita no site do Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (http://bvsalud.org). Outra ferramenta utilizada foi o DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde), criada pela BIREME, no qual 03 descritores foram utilizados: orofacial pain, temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome physical therapy, temporomandibular disorder. Resultados: Na busca inicial encontramos 426 artigos, porém foram excluídos aqueles que não pertenciam ao idioma inglês, português e espanhol, aqueles que não possuíam texto completo, por serem anteriores a 2010, excluídos após leitura do texto na íntegra e por terem temas divergentes. Ao final, restaram 19 artigos que foram discutidos e comparados quanto sua forma de tratamento, entre elas: laserterapia, estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea (TENS), agulhamento seco, acupuntura, cinesioterapia, terapia manual e termoterapia. Considerações finais: Após a discussão dos artigos concluímos que o sucesso do tratamento para a DTM depende de um correto diagnóstico. Por fim, os estudos mostraram que laserterapia, TENS, cinesioterapia e terapia manual são eficazes no tratamento da DTM, enquanto as demais técnicas não se apresentaram tão significativas. Sugere-se, portanto, para que nas próximas pesquisas haja a associação de técnicas a fim de analisar seus efeitos combinados, já que, frequentemente, é este o do cotidiano no tratamento fisioterapêutico.

Publicado

2020-07-01

Como Citar

Lopes Magalhães, L. ., Oliveira Salles, A. ., & Ferreira Fernandes , B. L. (2020). A ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA ATUAL APLICADA AO MANEJO DAS DISFUNÇÕES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 1. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/132

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 1 n. 2 (2020): Edição Especial 2: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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