PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÃO SOBRE O CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO POR MEIO DE INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VACINA CONTRA O PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV) PARA ADOLESCENTES

Autores

  • Juliane Oliveira Brum
  • Juliane Oliveira Brum
  • Tainá Wagner
  • Francieli Larissa Zamboni
  • Vera Regina Medeiros Andrade

Palavras-chave:

Adolescente, Neoplasias do Colo do Útero, Papillomaviridae, Prevenção Primária

Resumo

Introdução: Papilomavírus humano (HPV), família Papillomaviridae, possui mais de 150 tipos de vírus que infectam o homem, sendo divididos em baixo e alto risco, conforme seu grau de oncogenicidade. Entre os vírus de baixo risco destacam-se os tipos 6 e 11 que causam as verrugas e condilomas genitais. Entre os HPVs de alto risco, os mais frequentes são os tipos 16 e 18 causam o câncer do colo de útero, câncer de pênis, anal e de orofaringite. Objetivos: Promover intervenção com adolescentes sobre a vacina contra o Papilomavírus humano (HPV) para aumentar a adesão e cobertura da vacinação contra o HPV. Materiais e métodos: Foi montada uma peça de teatro, com uma história de um casal. A mulher descobre que estava com HPV, quando realizou o exame preventivo do câncer do colo do útero. O casal vai ao consultório médico para se aconselhar com a médica do Sistema Único de Saúde. Durante a conversa, os vírus do HPV de alto risco e de baixo risco entram na história e a conversa se desenvolve de uma forma em que são colocadas as informações mais importantes sobre o câncer do colo do útero, o HPV, transmissão e prevenção. Após a realização dos ensaios, e contatos com as direções de algumas escolas para convite e esclarecimento sobre o projeto de extensão foram agendados os encontros. Posterior à apresentação da peça de teatro para os alunos, foi proposto a eles para fazerem perguntas, de forma anônima, que eram colocadas em uma caixa que estava circulando entre eles, para serem respondidas pelos bolsistas. Resultados: Foram realizadas várias intervenções em escolas de ensino médio e fundamental, para alunos de 09 a 15 anos. Após as apresentações foi notório o interesse dos alunos pelo assunto. Foram realizados vários questionamentos sobre os sintomas, a prevenção, os tipos de verruga, os tratamentos, a contaminação entre outros. Conclusão: Por meio do teatro, foi possível sensibilizar os adolescentes para discutir sobre a prevenção do câncer de colo do útero, a vacina contra o HPV e despertar neles o interesse sobre o assunto para que eles possam discutir com seus pais e realizarem a vacinação contra o HPV com tranquilidade.

Publicado

2020-04-01

Como Citar

Oliveira Brum, J. ., Oliveira Brum, J. ., Wagner, T. ., Zamboni, F. L. ., & Medeiros Andrade, V. R. . (2020). PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÃO SOBRE O CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO POR MEIO DE INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VACINA CONTRA O PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV) PARA ADOLESCENTES. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(1), 31. Recuperado de https://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/116

Edição

v. 1 n. 1 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Farmacêuticas On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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