PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE COINFECÇÃO TUBERCULOSE/HIV NOTIFICADOS NO CEARÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2015 A 2018

Autores

  • Nayara Araújo Cardoso
  • Feliphy Rodrigues Custódio
  • Lucas Diogo Rosa
  • Antônio Erivelton Passos Fontenele
  • Renan Rhonalty Rocha

Palavras-chave:

Tuberculose, HIV, Coinfecção, Notificação de doenças

Resumo

Introdução: A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença transmissível, causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, que geralmente afeta os pulmões (TB pulmonar), mas pode afetar outros órgãos (TB extrapulmonar). É considerada a principal causa global de morte por um único microorganismo, ocasionando 1,5 milhão de óbitos em 2018. A infecção pelo HIV eleva em 20 vezes o risco de desenvolvimento de tuberculose ativa, tanto por reativação de infecção latente como por reinfecção. Objetivo: Apresentar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos casos notificados, no Ceará, de coinfecção entre tuberculose e HIV para os anos de 2015 a 2018. Material e métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo baseado na revisão de dados secundários do Sistema Nacional de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Foram incluídos todos os casos notificados de coinfecção tuberculose/HIV no estado do Ceará, entre 2015 e 2018. Resultados: Foram notificados 1.400 casos de comorbidade tuberculose-HIV no Ceará no período citado. Dos pacientes coinfectados, 72% eram do sexo masculino e 58% tinham idade de 20 a 39 anos. Cerca de 68% dos casos eram novos e 20% casos de reingressão após abandono do tratamento. A forma clínica prevalente foi a pulmonar (69,4%). Dos coinfectados, 36,9% tiveram a primeira baciloscopia positiva e em 29,7% não foi realizado o exame. Ademais, apenas 19,28% dos pacientes realizaram a cultura de escarro. Quanto ao desfecho clínico dos casos, 43,1% evoluíram para cura da tuberculose, 25,6% abandonaram o tratamento e 2,14% morreram em consequência da infecção pelo bacilo. Conclusão: Sendo assim, é possível inferir que a coinfecção tuberculose/HIV é um problema de saúde pública no estado do Ceará, uma vez que se faz necessário o engajamento de gestores e profissionais de saúde na otimização do diagnóstico desta comorbidade, redução dos casos reincidentes e dos índices de abandono do tratamento e aumento do percentual de cura da tuberculose.

Publicado

2020-04-01

Como Citar

Araújo Cardoso, N. ., Rodrigues Custódio , F. ., Rosa, L. D., Passos Fontenele, A. E. ., & Rhonalty Rocha, R. . (2020). PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE COINFECÇÃO TUBERCULOSE/HIV NOTIFICADOS NO CEARÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2015 A 2018. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(1), 30. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/115
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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