DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM

Autores

  • Ana Paula de Almeida Costa
  • Amanda Goncalves Rodrigues

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2462

Palavras-chave:

ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM, DIABETES GESTACIONAL, GESTAÇÃO, PRÉ-NATAL

Resumo

Introdução: Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) é uma complicação em que a gestante adquire por não produzir a quantidade necessária de insulina para o corpo, resultando assim na hipoglicemia, termo pelo qual quer dizer que a glicose no sangue fica elevada. Na gestação pode ser detectada na consulta de pré-natal, o diagnostico na gestação permanece durante todo o período gestacional e podendo permanecer ou não após o parto. A DMG pode trazer danos tanto para a saúde materna como para o desenvolvimento fetal. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a assistência de enfermagem às gestantes com diabetes mellitus gestacional. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Utilizou-se para pesquisa a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SIELO em agosto de 2021. Os Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), escolhidos para busca foram “pré-natal”, “gestantes”, “diabetes gestacional” e “assistência de enfermagem”. As estratégias de busca resultaram em 32 artigos, publicados nos anos de janeiro de 2016 a agosto de 2021, resultando na eliminação de 18 artigos. A amostra final corresponde a 14 publicações. Resultados: A assistência de enfermagem tem bastante efetividade na descoberta e prevenção do DMG, as orientações começam desde o início do pré-natal, quanto a alimentação regrada, atividade física e comprometimento com as consultas e exames solicitados. O enfermeiro é o profissional que inicia o pré-natal já solicitando exames para detecção precoce de algumas doenças, um deles é o teste de glicemia de jejum. A gestante portadora de DMG tem que fazer acompanhamento com o enfermeiro, medico da estratégia de saúde da família e o obstetra, a assistência deve ser mais rigorosa, visto que essa gestação é de alto risco. Conclusão: verificou-se que a prevenção do DMG através das consultas de pré-natal é a melhor forma de seguir com uma gestação tranquila, sem complicações, estimulando a autocuidado, voltada a assistência de conscientização, prevenção e promoção da saúde. Tornando-se importante para melhoria da assistência prestada com possibilidade de elaboração de novas estratégias.

Publicado

2021-11-24

Como Citar

Costa, A. P. de A. ., & Rodrigues, A. G. . (2021). DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 31. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2462

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php