COBERTURA VACINAL CONTRA FEBRE AMARELA NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS, 2009 A 2019

Autores

  • Stephanie Ballatore Holland Lins
  • Luane Tavares De Oliveira
  • Gabriela Lino Lopes
  • Maria Clara Costa Paulino
  • Diego De Lima Mamede
  • Danyelly Rodrigues Machado Azevedo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2244

Palavras-chave:

FEBRE AMARELA, ZOONOSES, VACINAÇÃO, GOIÁS

Resumo

Introdução: A febre amarela (FA) é uma doença infecciosa febril aguda provocada por um arbovírus do gênero Flavivirus, família Flaviviridae e transmitida por vetores artrópodes em dois ciclos de transmissão: silvestre e urbano. No ciclo urbano, o Aedes aegypti atua como vetor principal, enquanto no ciclo silvestre, mosquitos dos gêneros Haemagogus e Sabethes são responsáveis pela manutenção do vírus na natureza e sua transmissão entre primatas não humanos (PNH). Embora no Estado de Goiás não tenha sido registrado nenhum caso humano de FA desde 2017, seu ciclo silvestre não é passível de eliminação e, por ser uma zoonose, há necessidade contínua de vigilância e manutenção das ações de controle da doença, principalmente no que se refere à necessidade de ampliação da cobertura vacinal nesse Estado que é uma das áreas com recomendação da vacina (ACRV), conforme determinação do Ministério da Saúde (MS). Objetivo: Analisar a cobertura vacinal de febre amarela no Estado de Goiás, entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma análise da cobertura vacinal de FA datando de 2009 a 2019 com base nos registros do Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) através do site Mapa da Saúde, da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Goiás. O processamento e análise de dados foram realizados através do programa Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Dentro do período analisado de 2009 para 2019, a cobertura vacinal apresentou um decréscimo de 102,64% para 75,72%, respectivamente. No entanto, o maior percentual de vacinação contra FA foi em 2011, com 107,96% da população imunizada. Por recomendação da Organização Mundial de Saúde, a partir de abril de 2017 houve mudança do protocolo vacinal com indicação de dose única em todo o Brasil, o que poderia explicar a maior queda na cobertura vacinal no ano, com 76,05% de imunizados. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho, indicam que a cobertura vacinal contra FA está abaixo do recomendado pelo MS, assim, conclui-se que as condições para disseminação da doença estão favoráveis, logo, são necessários esforços adicionais voltados às ações de vigilância, prevenção e controle da doença, principalmente no que tange o aumento da cobertura vacinal.

Publicado

2021-10-08

Como Citar

Lins, S. B. H. ., Oliveira, L. T. D. ., Lopes, G. L. ., Paulino, M. C. C. ., Mamede, D. D. L. ., & Azevedo, D. R. M. . (2021). COBERTURA VACINAL CONTRA FEBRE AMARELA NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS, 2009 A 2019. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 100. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2244

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php