Início
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Arquivos
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v. 2 n. 4 (2021)
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I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line
AVALIAÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO DA FILARIOSE LINFÁTICA EM ÁREAS NÃO SUBMETIDAS AO TRATAMENTO EM MASSA NO MUNICÍPIO DO JABOATÃO DOS GUARARAPES/PE: PARTE 3
Autores
Débora Nascimento Gomes da Silva
Palavras-chave:
FILARIOSE LINFÁTICA, WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI, TESTE RÁPIDO IMUNOCROMATOGRÁFICO
Resumo
Introdução: A filariose linfática é uma doença parasitária endêmica, a qual no Brasil, o estado de Pernambuco, é o único endêmico com casos comprovados nos municípios do Recife, Olinda, Paulista e Jaboatão dos Guararapes. Sendo causada em grande parte das infecções pelos vermes Wuchereria bancrofti . Esses parasitas são transmitidos por mosquitos fêmeas dos gêneros Aedes, Anopheles, Culex , Mansonia e Ochlerotatus infectados após ingestão de sangue de pacientes microfilarêmicos. A Filariose Linfática continua a ser uma das principais causas de morbidade e incapacidade permanente em populações endêmicas. O município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes merece destaque, pois apresentou 14 áreas elencadas como prioritárias ao tratamento em massa. Entretanto, a intervenção ocorreu em quatro destas localidades. Nas outras 10 áreas que não receberam MDA foi implantado um plano de intervenção integrado. Um dos bairros o qual não foi passado o MDA, foi o bairro de Jardim Jordão, o qual apresentou uma das maiores taxas de microfilaremia e risco socioambiental. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o objetivo geral do trabalho foi investigar a infecção vetorial por Wuchereria bancrofti no bairro de Jardim Jordão, no município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes. Material e Métodos: Para a construção do indicador de risco socioambiental foram utilizadas as variáveis que refletissem as condições de vida da população. O estudo foi do tipo descritivo transversal, cuja medida de frequência foi definida para verificar a prevalência de infecção da filariose linfática. Os domicílios foram definidos usando o software de imagens de satélite e sistemas de informação geográfica (GIS). Resultados: A amostra foi composta por cerca de 5.000 fêmeas grávidas e/ou ingurgitadas de sangue, coletadas nos domicílios dentro dos limites geográficos do bairro. Foram capturados 10.742 mosquitos, sendo 10.112 (94,13%) do gênero Culex e 630 (5,86%) do gênero Aedes . Dentre os 10.112 mosquitos coletados de C. quinquefasciatus, 6.220 eram fêmeas e destas 5.068 apresentavam-se grávidas e/ou ingurgitadas no momento da separação, em seguida foram acondicionadas em pools de 10 fêmeas totalizando 506 pools para pesquisa de DNA de W. bancrofti. Conclusão: Assim, conclui-se a importância do acompanhamento de áreas elencadas como endêmicas no município de Jaboatão, em especial as que não passaram pelo MDA, para monitorar casos de filariose linfática.
Como Citar
Silva, D. N. G. da . (2021). AVALIAÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO DA FILARIOSE LINFÁTICA EM ÁREAS NÃO SUBMETIDAS AO TRATAMENTO EM MASSA NO MUNICÍPIO DO JABOATÃO DOS GUARARAPES/PE: PARTE 3. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (4), 53. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2194
Seção
I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line
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