Início
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Arquivos
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v. 2 n. 3 (2021)
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I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais
IMPACTO DA ESPOROTRICOSE NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Autores
Amanda de Andrade Rodrigues Pereira
Felipe Ferreira Brito
Beatriz Mendes De Oliveira
Anna Carolina Scholz Osório
Palavras-chave:
ZOONOSE, MICOSE, SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Resumo
Introdução: A esporotricose é uma doença micótica zoonótica normalmente transmitida de felinos domésticos para seus responsáveis. Conforme a relação gato-ser humano cresce ao longo dos anos, torna-se de suma importância a consolidação da saúde única, área da medicina que envolve a esfera humano-animal, sendo essencial para o tratamento, diagnóstico e prevenção dessa zoonose, tanto em felinos quanto em seus responsáveis e contactantes. Objetivo: Este resumo tem por objetivo a conscientização da saúde única diante do aumento das incidências de esporotricose no Brasil e seu impacto na saúde pública. Material e Métodos: Para a construção deste resumo, foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google Acadêmico e leitura teórica de artigos científicos, em 2021. Resultados: A esporotricose apresenta-se como uma zoonose emergente no Brasil. Nos últimos 20 anos (1986-2016) notificaram-se, no Rio de Janeiro, 4.669 casos. A escassez de higiene, como inadequada coleta de lixo e ausência de saneamento básico, está associada aos casos, ameaçando a população necessitada. Embora a esporotricose normalmente não acometa estruturas além de pele, mucosa e subcutâneo, tem um impacto e custo social indireto, visto que os acometidos ausentam-se do trabalho, sofrem com a doença e aspecto indesejável das lesões cicatriciais e, além disso, sabe-se que muitas unidades básicas de saúde da população sofrem com a escassez de recursos. Em contraponto aos sinais desenvolvidos nos humanos, nos felinos domésticos a enfermidade desenvolve sinais sistêmicos além dos cutâneos, promovendo o sacrifício desnecessário de animais por falta de tratamento ou morte em decorrência da doença, mantendo o ciclo de transmissão e contaminando outros animais e humanos suscetíveis. Conclusão: Embora os entraves sociais contribuam para a situação atual, interferir em tais questões está além da esfera da saúde pública, portanto, para que se possa diminuir o número de casos, disseminação e transmissão por Sporothrix spp., a oferta de informação por meio de ações de educação ambiental e o conhecimento sobre o ciclo biológico do agente causador devem ser proporcionadas à população, para controlar a situação e desmistificar os perigos entre a guarda responsável dos felinos domésticos e a existência do fungo no ambiente.
Como Citar
Pereira , A. de A. R. ., Brito, F. F. ., Oliveira, B. M. D., & Osório, A. C. S. . (2021). IMPACTO DA ESPOROTRICOSE NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (3), 106. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1927
Seção
I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais
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