TIPO DE CRÂNIO, RAÇA E IDADE COMO FATORES PREDISPONENTES DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL EM CÃES

Susan Carolyne Da Silva  Freire; Juliana Maria De Oliveira  Albuquerque; Hugo Barbosa  Nascimento

doi:10.51161/rems/1818

TIPO DE CRÂNIO, RAÇA E IDADE COMO FATORES PREDISPONENTES DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL EM CÃES

Autores

Susan Carolyne Da Silva Freire
Juliana Maria De Oliveira Albuquerque
Hugo Barbosa Nascimento

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1818

Palavras-chave:

ARCADA DENTÁRIA, CÃO, DOENÇA PERIODONTAL, MÁ OCLUSÃO

Resumo

Introdução. A doença periodontal é uma afecção inflamatória, de caráter crônico, extremamente comum em cães, que acomete 80% dos animais de todas as raças e em idade adulta. Por se tratar de uma doença infecciosa, seu principal agente etiológico é a placa bacteriana, seguido da formação de cálculo dentário. Esta doença acomete os tecidos de suporte dentários, iniciando com vermelhidão na gengiva, caracterizada por sangramento e progredindo para perda de suporte dos tecidos periodontais, incluindo ligamento periodontal e tecido ósseo. Há uma série de fatores predisponentes relacionados ao animal, como tipo de crânio, raça e idade. Fatores estes, que podem levar a uma maior incidência da doença periodontal em caninos, devido a um maior acúmulo de placa bacteriana proveniente de fatores morfofisiológicos, como apinhamento dentário, má oclusão, diminuição da salivação e respiração bucal. Estes, aliados à idade, aumentam a prevalência da doença periodontal em cães. Objetivos. Diante da alta incidência da periodontite em cães e do grande número de fatores predisponentes, o propósito da presente revisão de literatura foi confrontar o que dizem os autores sobre fatores predisponentes relacionados ao animal, e que estes, por si só, podem aumentar a prevalência da doença periodontal nos cães. Material e métodos. Foi feita uma busca de artigos relacionados ao tema nos portais de busca de literatura científica LILACS, Scielo e Google. Resultados. Observou-se que em raças pequenas de cães, por apresentarem o mesmo número de dentes que raças maiores e um crânio menor, estas tendem a desenvolver má oclusão e apinhamento dentário. Aliado á isto, raças baquicefálicas tendem a ter rotação e apinhamento dentários, estes fatores, aliados à idade, aumentam a incidência da doença periodontal nos cães devido a um maior acúmulo de placa bacteriana e dificuldade de remoção da mesma. Estes animais possuem, ainda, a tendência de serem respiradores bucais, o que contribui ainda mais neste processo. Conclusão. Cães de raças pequenas, braquicefálicos e com idade acima de três anos, têm maior prevalência no desenvolvimento da doença periodontal.

Publicado

2021-09-02

Como Citar

Freire, S. C. D. S. ., Albuquerque, J. M. D. O. ., & Nascimento, H. B. (2021). TIPO DE CRÂNIO, RAÇA E IDADE COMO FATORES PREDISPONENTES DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL EM CÃES. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 06. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1818

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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